St. Francis of Assisi (born Giovanni di Pietro di Bernardone) was a 13th-century Italian mystic, founder of the Franciscan Order, known for his radical embrace of poverty, love for all creation (animals and nature), and profound simplicity, transforming from a wealthy youth into a spiritual leader who inspired church reform and established communities focused on humility, charity, and preaching Christ's message, making him a beloved patron saint of Italy and animals, with his legacy centered in his Umbrian birthplace, Assisi, a major pilgrimage site featuring the stunning Basilica built in his honor
